Virginia penny rounding law

Optional symmetric rounding for cash sales, cash payments and cash wages. Taxes are computed and remitted on the pre-rounding price.

Updated · Based on official sources listed below

Optional
Businesses may round cash totals
July 1, 2026
In effect since
No
Customer sign required by law
Unrounded
Sales tax is figured on the pre-rounding price

Virginia cash rounding calculator

Enter a cash total, or item prices plus your sales tax rate. The result updates as you type.

What do you have?
Transaction
Only the methods the state allows are listed.
Shows the change due.

Turn on JavaScript to use the calculator. The rule: totals ending in 1, 2, 6 or 7 cents round down to the nearest nickel; 3, 4, 8 or 9 cents round up.

How each ending cent rounds under this rule

  1. …0¢…0¢same
  2. …1¢…0¢−1¢
  3. …2¢…0¢−2¢
  4. …3¢…5¢+2¢
  5. …4¢…5¢+1¢
  6. …5¢…5¢same
  7. …6¢…5¢−1¢
  8. …7¢…5¢−2¢
  9. …8¢…0¢+2¢
  10. …9¢…0¢+1¢

The rounding rule

Anyone selling goods or services for cash may round the total (including taxes): amounts ending in 1, 2, 6 or 7 cents may be rounded down and 3, 4, 8 or 9 cents rounded up, to the nearest amount divisible by five.

Who it applies to

Sellers accepting cash, anyone whose transaction results in a cash payment or transfer, and employers paying wages in cash. Localities may adopt temporary ordinances, expiring by July 1, 2027, to round cash payments of local tax bills to five cents.

Customer notice

No customer sign is required.

Make a printable Virginia cash rounding sign.

Sales tax

All taxes and fees are calculated and remitted on the price before any cash rounding (Va. Code § 6.2-200.2(A)). Virginia Tax was directed to report on sales tax effects and uniform procedures by November 1, 2026. More on sales tax and cash rounding.

What is not rounded

Pennies, enforcement and safe harbors

The law does not address accepting pennies.

A seller acting in compliance is not in violation of any state or municipal requirement (Va. Code § 6.2-200.2(B)).

The law

LawHB 954, 2026 Acts Ch. 713 (Va. Code §§ 6.2-200.1 and 6.2-200.2)
SignedApril 13, 2026
EffectiveJuly 1, 2026 (effective July 1, 2026)
StatusLaw in effect

Checked against the sources below as of October 30, 2026. Compare other states in the state-by-state tracker.

Frequently asked questions

Can Virginia employers round cash wages?
Yes. HB 954 extends the same optional nearest-nickel rounding to employers paying wages in cash.
Does Virginia require stores to round cash?
No. Rounding is permitted, not required.
Does Virginia's rounding apply to card payments?
No. The law applies only to cash transactions. Only cash is rounded.

Sources

  1. Virginia HB 954 (2026), enrolled text, Acts Ch. 713
  2. Virginia LIS: HB 954 (2026) bill details
  3. Virginia Tax: 2026 legislative summary 26-82