Minnesota penny rounding law

Law covers state agencies only. For businesses, Revenue guidance allows rounding to the nearest, next lower or next higher nickel.

Updated · Based on official sources listed below

Agencies
Statute covers state agencies; stores use guidance
May 28, 2026
In effect since
No
Customer sign required by law
Unrounded
Sales tax is figured on the pre-rounding price

Minnesota cash rounding calculator

Enter a cash total, or item prices plus your sales tax rate. The result updates as you type.

What do you have?
Transaction
Only the methods the state allows are listed.
Shows the change due.

Turn on JavaScript to use the calculator. The rule: totals ending in 1, 2, 6 or 7 cents round down to the nearest nickel; 3, 4, 8 or 9 cents round up.

How each ending cent rounds under this rule

  1. …0¢…0¢same
  2. …1¢…0¢−1¢
  3. …2¢…0¢−2¢
  4. …3¢…5¢+2¢
  5. …4¢…5¢+1¢
  6. …5¢…5¢same
  7. …6¢…5¢−1¢
  8. …7¢…5¢−2¢
  9. …8¢…0¢+2¢
  10. …9¢…0¢+1¢

The rounding rule

Minnesota’s statute lets a state agency round cash payments symmetrically to the nearest five cents (1, 2, 6, 7 down; 3, 4, 8, 9 up), with totals of $0.01 or $0.02 rounded up to $0.05. There is no statute for private businesses. The Department of Revenue’s guidance says businesses may round cash totals to the nearest, next lowest or next highest nickel, and the guidance does not cover rounding greater than 4 cents.

Who it applies to

The statute: state agencies and parties transacting on an agency’s behalf. Businesses: Department of Revenue guidance only.

Customer notice

Businesses: no sign requirement. A state agency that rounds must adopt a rounding policy and post it at each location where cash transactions occur.

Make a printable Minnesota cash rounding sign.

Sales tax

The Department of Revenue says to charge sales tax on the sales price, make no adjustment for rounding, and report the full unrounded taxable sales. More on sales tax and cash rounding.

What is not rounded

Pennies, enforcement and safe harbors

Neither the statute nor the guidance requires businesses to round.

No penalty provision.

The law

LawHF 4591, Laws 2026, Ch. 119, sec. 7 (Minn. Stat. § 16A.402)
SignedMay 27, 2026
EffectiveMay 28, 2026 (state-agency rule effective May 28, 2026)
StatusGovernment payments only

Checked against the sources below as of October 30, 2026. Compare other states in the state-by-state tracker.

Frequently asked questions

Is there a Minnesota penny rounding law for stores?
No. Minnesota’s 2026 law (Minn. Stat. § 16A.402) covers state agencies only. Stores rely on Department of Revenue guidance, which permits rounding to the nearest, next lowest or next highest nickel.
How do Minnesota businesses report sales tax when they round?
Charge tax on the actual sales price and report the full unrounded taxable sales. Rounding does not change the tax.
Does Minnesota's rounding apply to card payments?
No. The agency statute does not apply to electronic funds transfers, checks, gift cards, money orders, credit cards or similar payments. Only cash is rounded.

Sources

  1. Minnesota Laws 2026, Chapter 119 (HF 4591), section 7
  2. Minnesota Department of Revenue: Penny shortages